Each person wants to have beautiful and clean skin.From this article you will learn everything what psoriasis is, what are the symptoms and treatment of this disease, what are the signs of the development of pathology and what are the causes of this disease.
What is psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic recurrent skin disease that is currently impossible to completely cure.It is expressed in education on the body of silver scales.How it looks, you can see in the photo.
Most patients note that the pathology more brings emotional discomfort than pain from the onset of symptoms.It is mistaken to believe that psoriasis is not dangerous.There are cases when the disease affected a large number of human organs and even led to death.
Psoriasis is diagnosed both in adults and in children.In recent years, there has been a tendency to develop this disease at an earlier age.There is no difference on the gender attribute: such a pathology is equally often found in both men and women.
This disease is quite widespread.Among all dermatological pathologies, it occupies from 5-10%.If psoriasis is not treated, consequences may occur.
The reasons for the development of psoriasis
Perennial studies of specialists in this sphere did not make it possible to establish an accurate and only cause of the development of the disease.It is believed that several systems and factors are responsible for the development of psoriasis.
The main versions why dermatitis occurs, include:
- genetic predisposition;
- Endocrine disorders.
It is believed that psoriasis develops in those whose parents suffered from this disease.However, medical practice is known when such a diagnosis was simultaneously staged by all family members.Although genetics affects, this is not a guarantee of the development of this pathology.
A significant part of the researchers proved the relationship between the occurrence of psoriasis and diseases of the endocrine system.Hormonal disorders have a powerful effect on the body.This leads to malfunctions such as diabetes, adrenal dysfunction, impaired brain.All this weakens the body as a whole and makes it more susceptible to pathologies.
Psoriasis is neither viral, nor infectious, nor fungal nature.Therefore, do not be afraid to become infected with some kind of infection from a person suffering from psoriasis.
Risk factors
However, in most adults and children, the first signs of psoriasis occur after certain events and diseases.Therefore, risk factors can be distinguished, which increase the likelihood of psoriasis:
- transferred infections, in particular, tonsillitis;
- chronic inflammatory pathologies of the respiratory tract;
- prolonged use of immunostimulants, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory and other drugs;
- high doses of ultraviolet radiation, including artificial;
- mechanical damage to the skin;
- allergic skin reactions;
- Strong emotional stress;
- constant overvoltage;
- parasitic diseases;
- silicon deficit in the body;
- hypothermia.
In some women, symptoms of psoriasis first appeared during pregnancy.As you can see, the disease, which has not made itself felt for a long time, arose in response to a sudden hormonal restructuring.
Classification of the disease
The classification includes several varieties of the disease.Only a doctor can determine the type of disease and prescribe effective treatment.Consider the main forms of psoriasis and their features.
Pusture form
Pustular psoriasis is considered the most dangerous form of pathology.It occurs suddenly and is characterized by the rapid formation of multiple pustules on the body.Due to the increase in the affected area, the foci merge and affect the volumetric areas of the skin.
In addition to a skin rash, general symptoms occur.In the generalized form of psoriasis, the skin is mainly affected in the genital area, in the groin, on the elbows in the places of fold and in other delicate places on the body.Of the general symptoms, at the time of exacerbation, signs of intoxication, weakness and headache can be distinguished.
Seborrheic form
Seborrheic psoriasis affects the hairy part of the head.At the initial stage, it is expressed in the occurrence of itching and dandruff.Psoriasis on the head bothers a person seasonally.
Ladomary-landing form
Ladomary psoriasis is localized on the legs in the feet and on the hands in the area of the palms.The upper layer of the skin is coarse, it becomes very dense.Corns are developing that cause pain and discomfort.
The plaque form
Mesnic psoriasis is more common than others.It is diagnosed in 80% of cases from all diseases.
Favorite places of localization of this form of psoriasis are a marginal line of hair growth, folds of bends and between the fingers.
Hollow form
With hawsty psoriasis, the lesions are located on the hips.Outwardly look like red drops.They can occur against the background of streptoderma.
Atypical form
With the atypical course of the location of psoriasis, there is somewhat different.The lesions are not formed on the extensing side of the elbows and knees, but, on the contrary, from the fold.The condition of the skin can change on the buttocks, on the chest and lips.
Arthropathic form
At first, the disease proceeds asymptomatic.Over time, joint pain may appear.Psoriasis resembles signs of rheumatoid arthritis.The lack of treatment leads to serious deformations in the joints.The worst of all patients feel in the autumn-winter period.
Thechic form
Psoriatic Onichia causes violations on the nails.They change color, become gray, yellow or white.The nail bed is affected, and the skin around is rude.Perhaps a complication in the form of spontaneous falling of the nail.
Damage to the mucous membranes
Psoriasis of the mucous membranes is a form of pathology in which the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, less often the genital organs and eyes are involved in the process.
General symptoms of psoriasis
Symptoms of psoriasis can be reduced to the following manifestations:
- the formation of a area of red skin with a rough surface and silver scales;
- thickening of the skin in these zones;
- Under a silver layer, easily timing skin with vessels close to the surface;
- The growth of foci.
Features of the process in stages
It is customary to distinguish several stages, or the stages of the development of psoriasis:
- At the initial stage, red rashes of small size appear;
- At the progressive stage, the foci are increased, covered with scales and merge with each other;
- At a stationary stage, processes are suspended, peeling is actively;
- The stage of regression or resolution is characterized by the disappearance of plaques while preserving the affected area of the pigment spot.
After the stationary stage, the disease can go into regression, and the patient will go to recovery, or aggravate and again go to the progressive stage.
Diagnosis of psoriasis
Diagnosis does not include any specific tests; to confirm the disease, a dermatologist is enough to examine the patient.Sometimes a differentiated examination may require a biopsy and subsequent histology.
Treatment of psoriasis
Modern methods of treatment allowed many patients to achieve sustainable remission.It is important to understand that only a doctor can prescribe effective means after determining the type of disease.At the same time, in order to get rid of psoriasis, it is necessary not only to take medicines, but also to monitor the nutrition and way of life.
General rules for treatment
No matter what methods the patient is treated, it is important to follow the following recommendations:
- Do not take vitamin complexes and dietary supplements without consulting a doctor, as many of them are able to provoke an exacerbation;
- Do not sit on hard diets for weight loss;
- Do not use two drugs against psoriasis at the same time, since it will be difficult to determine which of them are most effective;
- not treated on the advice of other patients, since all types of illness are different, and, therefore, the recipe should differ;
- maintain a positive attitude and cheerful position;
- With therapy with hormones, do not perform a sharp abolition of such treatment.
With psoriasis, treatment is carried out at home and, along with pharmacy medicines, folk methods of therapy are actively used.
Ointments at home
Treatment with folk remedies for psoriasis is only welcome.Even first aid for skin lesions can be provided with a preparation prepared at home.
Recipe No. 1
To prepare this folk recipe, you need:
- A pack of butter;
- 10 g of propolis.
The oil is melted in a water bath, and then mixed with crushed propolis.The resulting mixture must be stored in the refrigerator and use as a cream when complaints appear.
Recipe No. 2
For the preparation of a therapeutic product, the following ingredients are needed:
- petrolatum;
- celandine.
It is necessary an equal number of both components.It is better to buy celandine in a pharmacy in the form of powder.The components are thoroughly mixed.For each use, the ointment is better to cook fresh.
The composition must be applied to the affected areas with a thin layer and apply a bandage on top.Rinse only after 3 days.After removing the ointment, a break is needed.Then the procedure should be repeated.Manipulations are carried out until the rash disappears completely.
Recipe No. 3
It is important to prepare such products:
- 2 eggs;
- 40 g of vinegar;
- 1 spoon of olive oil.
Beat the entire mixture, then store in the refrigerator.Effectively use at the initial stages of the disease.
Recipe No. 4
This recipe is based on the use of bay leaf.Pour 15-20 fresh petals into 1.5 liters of water and boil for 5 minutes.Then cool, insist and apply compresses with affected places.
Some patients in the same method insist chicory and take both orally and locally.
Additional treatment methods
Before applying therapeutic ointments, it is important to carefully cleanse the skin.Some use a solution of soda, which has an antiseptic property.The affected areas can be lubricated with sea buckthorn oil.For the treatment of psoriasis, various decoctions of herbs are added to the finished compounds, including a series, essential oils.Beneficial effects on the skin are hazardous, coconut oil and aloe juice.
The basis of many drugs prepared at home is honey.This and other beekeeping products have a beneficial effect on the affected areas of the skin and have a general strengthening effect.
Some doctors recommend taking baths with sea salt.Such a simple method helps tone the skin and reduce the risk of bacterial infection.
The attending physician may recommend a course of physiotherapy.However, that it will be, electrophoresis or UV therapy, only a specialist decides, since many such procedures have a number of contraindications and side effects.
Nutrition for psoriasis
A competently composed diet will be an excellent relapse of relapse.When a person eats properly, the body works more debugged, which reduces the risk of skin lesions.
Below is a permitted table of products for psoriasis:
- sea fish;
- fruits;
- vegetables (including beets, carrots and cabbage);
- cereals;
- meat (in moderate quantities);
- milk;
- kefir;
- cottage cheese;
- Ryazhenka;
- cheese;
- ginger.
However, there is a rather big list of products that are strictly contraindicated in psoriasis, as they can aggravate the course of the disease and cause the development of complications.
The patient with psoriasis should exclude spices from his diet.Therefore, it is better to abandon the finished dishes in which they are contained.It can be sausages, salads, smoked meats and other products.Spices can stimulate blood circulation processes, which will have an irritating effect on inflamed skin.
During the treatment of psoriasis and during remission, it is worth abandoning the use of nuts.This rule applies to both walnuts and peanuts, cashew and hazelnuts.
Note!It is worth being careful with oils based on nuts.
During the use of citrus fruits, it is important to clean them qualitatively.A negative reaction may appear to the use of the zest of lemon, orange, grapefruit or mandarin.
Although meat products are allowed and recommended for psoriasis, it is important to monitor the variety that is preferred.Fatty meat contains a large amount of arachidonic acid, which can launch pathological processes.
In general, with psoriasis, the use of alcohol in limited quantities is not prohibited.However, it is worth completely abandoning alcohol, which is based on grapes.Do not use such products in the treatment of some medication, since in this case the load on the liver increases significantly and additional related diseases may develop.
Hygiene products
Since psoriasis is a dermatological disease, it is important what kind of hygiene is used during pathology.
Neither shampoo nor body gel should irritate the skin: neither chemically nor mechanically.This means that from skin care products it is necessary to completely exclude various scrubs.Also, do not use a rough washcloth.
Good detergents for people who fight psoriasis include those that include various healing decoctions or tar.It is important to consider that no component causes allergic reactions and itching.
Although psoriasis is an incurable disease, the duration of remission and the patient’s well -being depends on competent therapy.Therefore, with any education on the skin, you must consult a doctor for consultation.