Psoriasis, the initial stage of which is manifested by small papular rashes, must be diagnosed as early as possible.In order to effectively confront the disease that quickly spreads through the body, the therapy should begin at the first signs.What does psoriasis look at the initial stage, photo, treatment of pathology is described in the article.
Signs and symptoms
What does psoriasis look like at the initial stage?The disease begins unexpectedly single or multiple scattered rashes on the body.Most often, spots appear on the head under the hair, elbows, arms, legs.Sometimes psoriasis, the initial stage of which may not be determined, is mistaken for allergies, especially in children, or for diathesis.In children, psoriatic spots are often observed in areas of the body, where the disease at the initial stage usually does not appear.Symptoms of psoriasis occur in places of clothing subject to friction.To determine the onset of psoriasis, you need to know what signs it has.Primary symptoms are characterized by the formation of nodules on the body - papules having a pink or red color and a rounded shape with clear outlines.Very quickly, the spots are covered with silver scales, which when they scraped easily break off.Papules protrude above the surface of the body, and the skin around them swells and inflams.At the same time, the patient begins to experience itching and irritation in the affected areas.
When combing the spots, signs characteristic of psoriasis, which are called psoriatic triad, are manifested.Their presence allows you to accurately determine the disease:
- Wax spots.When opening the nodule, scales are peeling, and the sore spot is whitening.The process resembles a stearin candle with a disturbed outer surface.
- Thermal film.If you cleanse the skin of the papules, then a red thinned surface is detected, with a violation of which the blood protrudes.
- Blood dew.Small spot interspersed blood appears when the nodules and violation of the integrity of the thermal film appear.Often blood appears along the border of the papule and healthy skin with a forced separation of scales.
The beginning of psoriasis, the photo of which gives an idea of the disease, may be accompanied by exudative manifestations, weighing.Sick areas begin to secrete a serous secret, after the drying of which the affected places are covered with a rough crust.When it is removed, weeping areas open.The danger of such manifestations lies in the possible secondary infection of the affected areas.
Psoriasis, the initial stage of which can last from several weeks to months, progresses, and its signs change.Small papules begin to increase, reach the size of the coins, and then merge with neighboring spots, forming extensive lesions - psoriatic plaques.
How psoriasis progresses
The fact that the disease is developing is evidenced by the growth of papules and their merger into plaques, in addition, itching increases, and peeling is modified.Now scales cover the middle of plaques, and the edges remain free.You can determine the second stage of the disease using the test.To do this, they slightly damage the skin in the damage area.If after 7-10 days a new papule appears on this place, then the disease is progressing.Such symptoms are observed even with the usual combing of the rash.
How psoriasis begins in hand
The initial stage (symptoms, the photo of which indicate the complexity of the disease), is manifested by a rash that is combined into dry spots of red.This is a complex arthropathic form of the disease that affects the palms, brushes, the space between the fingers, the nail plates.The skin on the hands begins to become rough, dry and inflamed.Gradually, it turns into a set of solid formations that can occupy the entire area of the palm.If you do not take measures for treatment, cracks form on the hands that are inflamed and bring the patient a lot of suffering.With nail psoriasis, signs of the form of pits and grooves resemble a thimble.In more complex forms, nails can be exfoliated.Diseases are similar to a fungus that affects the nails.
Psoriasis on the elbows
In many patients, the first signs of psoriasis are observed on the elbows.They are a manifestation of a vulgar form of ailment.The disease is characterized by the appearance of small 1-3 mm nodules, which have prerequisites for further growth.The papules are rapidly increasing and connected in the form of plaques covered with scales.In the summer, the symptoms of the disease weaken, and in winter its exacerbation is observed.
Psoriasis on the head: initial stage
Often, the first symptoms of the disease are observed precisely on the scalp in the scalp in its hairy part.With a slight course of the disease, single papules appear, which undergoes with timely treatment.With a complicated vulgar or seborrheic psoriasis, the spots are covered with a dense helmet with the entire area of the head, going beyond the boundaries of hair growth, penetrating into the auricle, the temporal, frontal and occipital part.The initial stage of psoriasis on the head can be mistaken for allergies with a plentiful formation of dandruff.In fact, there is an exfoliation of scales similar to dandruff, when combing itching spots.
Psoriasis of the initial stage: Treatment
When the first symptoms of dermatosis appear, local therapy is carried out.As a rule, the skin is treated with ointments, lotions or creams.These measures are aimed at the cessation of itching, soreness, removal of swelling and inflammation.Medicines used at the initial stage of the disease have minimal side effects and are relatively safe.Their action is aimed at softening the upper layer of the skin and its cleansing of papules.The ointments used have keratolytic properties.The drugs for the treatment of skin pathologies have proven themselves well. These external products contain an active component of salicylic acid, which is used to treat skin pathologies.Medications with the entry of vitamins A or D3, steroids (hormones) are also used.With complications manifested in the initial stages of psoriasis, a systemic treatment of a disease may be possible to achieve a stable remission.
For systemic therapy, the following means are used:
- Antihistamines.
- Sedative (soothing) medicines.
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.
- External ointments - naphthalan, salicylic, based on tar, ichthyol.
- Hormonal drugs.
- Foreign funds.
A comprehensive approach to the treatment of psoriasis includes physiotherapeutic measures:
- Cryotherapy.
- Laser treatment.
- Examination with ultraviolet.
- Phototherapy.
Folk remedies for the treatment of the initial stage of psoriasis
At home, cleansing procedures are performed aimed at eliminating toxins from the body, accepting the skin of bathtubs is taken, ointments and compresses from natural plant components are used.These methods should complement traditional treatment and are designed to increase immunity, relieve inflammation, itching and peeling, soften the skin.The baths and compresses from celandine infusions, chamomile, series, oak bark help with psoriasis.They are also used for the preparation of ointments at the heart of which solidol and birch tar.To complement treatment with folk remedies, teas and vitamin drinks that strengthen the immune system, relieve nervous tension and relax: decoctions of viburnum, rosehips, raspberry, lemon, and mountain teas.It is also recommended to brew herbs that have a choleretic, anti -inflammatory, cleansing effect.To soften and moisturize very dry skin, fill it with nutrients and vitamins allow oils and creams based on peach, avocados, apricot, sea buckthorn, olives.When inexplicable spots appear, rashes on the body, you should immediately turn to a dermatologist to exclude psoriasis.If this heavy ailment is detected, it is required to start treatment at the initial stage.Over time, fighting the disease becomes more difficult.Timely treatment guarantees success.